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LULU / PANDORA'S BOX
- DAPHNIS AND CHLOE
- FEDRA
- THE FUGITIVE KIND
- THE TESTAMENT OF ORPHEUS
- PHAEDRA
- HERCULES CONQUERS ATLANTIS
- YOUNG APHRODITES
- CONTEMPT
- PROMETHEUS FROM THE VISEVICE ISLAND
- SANDRA OF A THOUSAND DELIGHTS
- THE GOLDEN THING
- THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS
- EURIDICE BA 2037
- IPHIGENIA
- A DREAM OF PASSION
- CLASH OF THE TITANS
- THE YEARS OF THE BIG HEAT
- ENIOCHUS - THE CHARIOTEER
- ANTIGONE
- EDIPO ALCADE
- THAT'S LIFE
- BLADE RUNNER
- VERTIGO
- MOURNING BECOMES ELECTRA
- ORPHEUS
- PANDORA AND THE FLYING DUTCHMAN
- ULYSSES
- HERACLES AND THE QUEEN OF LYDIA
- BLACK ORPHEUS
- ANTIGONE
- ELECTRA
- JASON AND THE ARGONAUTS
- ÔÇÅ GORGON
- OEDIPUS REX
- ÔÇÅ ILLIAC PASSION
- THE CANNIBALS
- ÌEDEA
- NOTES FOR AN AFRICAN ORESTEIA
- FOR ELECTRA
- PROMETHEUS IN THE SECOND PERSON
- VOYAGE TO CYTHERA
- ULYSSES' GAZE
- ÔÇÅ MATRIX
- O BROTHER, WHERE ART THOU?
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MOURNING
BECOMES ELECTRA
USA, 1947
Directed
by: Dudley Nichols. Screenplay: Dudley Nichols, from the play by
Eugene O’Neill. Director of Photography: George Barnes. Film Editors:
Roland Gross, Chandler House. Art Director: Albert D’Agostino. Music:
Richard Hageman. Cast: Rosalind Russell (Lavinia Mannon), Michael
Redgrave (Orin Mannon), Raymond Massey (Gen. Ezra Mannon), Katina
Paxinou (Christine Mannon), Leo Genn (Capt. Adam Brant), Kirk Douglas
(Capt. Peter Niles), Nancy Allgood (Hazel Niles), Henry Hull (Seth
Beckwith), Sara Allgood (Landlady), Thurston Hall (Dr. Blake), Elizabeth
Risdon (Mrs. Hills), Walter Baldwin (Amos Ames). Production: R.K.O.-Radio.
Length: 160 min. Colour.
Christine Mannon has long hated her husband,
Ezra; during his absence at the war she has taken a lover, Adam
Brant; her daughter Lavinia (who herself loves Brant) discovers
this, and it crystallises the long hatred between the two women.
On Ezra’s return, Christine murders him; Lavinia discovers this
too, and persuades her brother Orin that they must take revenge.
Orin’s adoration of his mother is difficult to shake, but Lavinia
persists and goads him to murder Brant. As a result, Christine
commits suicide. Orin is wracked by remorse; an intense relationship,
equally compounded of love and hate, develops with his sister.
Their personal lives (Orin has a fiancŽe, Lavinia a fiancŽ) are
completely distorted by remembrance, guilt and recrimination. Orin
takes his life, and Lavinia makes herself a recluse in the desolate,
shuttered family mansion, where she will live alone for life.
Macabre
curio
O’Neil’s play (1931), decked up as a "trilogy" with
three separate acts entitled Homecoming, The Hunted, and The
Haunted, has been very literally filmed, with (mercifully) some
cutting, little externalization (arrivals and departures, Lavinia’s
discovery of her mother’s liaison with Brant), some beautifully
designed sets and refined photography. The play, alas, and the
performances and the treatment, are all quite terrible. In 1931,
no doubt, the injection of elements of Greek mythology into modern
drama was still both fashionable and relatively novel; even so,
it is difficult to see why at the time such crude and pretentious
claptrap should have been taken so seriously. Doom, guilt, blood,
murder, incest, hate, vengeance, fate, death, evil-all the dark
abstractions occur again and again, used and over-used with such
ludicrous emphasis that the words "Cold Comfort Farm" come
to one’s lips within fifteen minutes. Everyone has a fixation:
daughter on father, son on mother, father on daughter, mother
on son; and finally, when mother and father are both dead, brother
on sister. Granted that Dudley Nichols believed in the play,
one is still surprised at his invertebrate handling; the direction
of players is stiff, the use of camera utterly lacking in drama,
and the editing devoid of any dynamic quality. The play is just "transferred" on
to celluloid.
A stellar cast fumbles with helpless and sometimes touching ineptitude.
Rosalind Russell, as Electra-Lavinia, tries long and hard, but
is simply unequal to acting on this scale and reminds one nostalgically
at times of her superb Mrs. Fowler-Prowler in The Women. Katina
Paxinou is unexpectedly dull and artificial as Clytemnestra-Christine:
Raymond Massey’s Agamemnon-Ezra is stagey and unconvinced: Leo
Genn’s Brant has the accents and demeanour of a regular pre-war
diner at the Berkeley Hotel. Redgrave’s Orestes-Orin is the best
of a bad lot, an exterior performance not without mannerisms,
but at least with the kind of suited to this material. As innocent
fiancŽe and fiancŽ, Nancy Coleman and Kirk Douglas have little
to do except exclaim, with sympathetic bewilderment, at the innumerable
irregularities of the Mannon household.
Richard Hageman’s music accompanies much of the action with a
choral rendering of "O Shenandoah," thus adding the
final touch to this macabre curio.
G.L.
"Monthly Film Bulletin", Vol. 19, No. 221, June 1952 |
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