-
LULU / PANDORA'S BOX
- DAPHNIS AND CHLOE
- FEDRA
- THE FUGITIVE KIND
- THE TESTAMENT OF ORPHEUS
- PHAEDRA
- HERCULES CONQUERS ATLANTIS
- YOUNG APHRODITES
- CONTEMPT
- PROMETHEUS FROM THE VISEVICE ISLAND
- SANDRA OF A THOUSAND DELIGHTS
- THE GOLDEN THING
- THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS
- EURIDICE BA 2037
- IPHIGENIA
- A DREAM OF PASSION
- CLASH OF THE TITANS
- THE YEARS OF THE BIG HEAT
- ENIOCHUS - THE CHARIOTEER
- ANTIGONE
- EDIPO ALCADE
- THAT'S LIFE
- BLADE RUNNER
- VERTIGO
- MOURNING BECOMES ELECTRA
- ORPHEUS
- PANDORA AND THE FLYING DUTCHMAN
- ULYSSES
- HERACLES AND THE QUEEN OF LYDIA
- BLACK ORPHEUS
- ANTIGONE
- ELECTRA
- JASON AND THE ARGONAUTS
- ÔÇÅ GORGON
- OEDIPUS REX
- ÔÇÅ ILLIAC PASSION
- THE CANNIBALS
- ÌEDEA
- NOTES FOR AN AFRICAN ORESTEIA
- FOR ELECTRA
- PROMETHEUS IN THE SECOND PERSON
- VOYAGE TO CYTHERA
- ULYSSES' GAZE
- ÔÇÅ MATRIX
- O BROTHER, WHERE ART THOU?
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NOTES
FOR AN AFRICAN ORESTEIA
APRUNTI PER UN’ORESTIADE AFRICANA
Italy, 1973
Directed
by: Pier Paolo Pasolini. Screenplay: Pier Paolo Pasolini. Film Editor:
Cleofe Conversi. Music: Gato Barbieri. Cast: Pasolini, Barbieri.
Marcello Melio, Donald F. Moye. Yvonne Murray, Arehie Savage. Length:
80 min. Colour.
The late Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Notes for an African
Oresteia documents on film his 1970 location hunting and local casting
tour of Tanzania and Uganda for a never-realized feature adaptation
of the Greek tragedy The Oresteia. Home-film quality of the footage
suggests a written essay would have sufficed, but resulting pie will
interest film historians and find usage in college film courses.
Pasolini shoots many close shots of African faces staring curiously
at his roving camera. His commentary is voiced-over on the soundtrack
in dubbed, unaccented English, while African students he questions
in a classroom setting respond in unfortunately untranslated Italian
and French. The filmmaker also interjects Biafran War newsreels to
show his inspiration for planned flashbacks of the Trojan War.
The concept is to set The Oresteia in Africa circa 1960, when many
colonies were following Ghana’s lead in achieving independence. Pasolini
saw the play’s transformation of the Furies into the Eumenides, paralleling
Africa moving from tribalism to democracy. He hoped to portray the
Furies in non-human guises, shown in a montage of bizarre trees and
also in the sad image of a wounded lioness in the film. The modern
cities of Kampala and Dar es Salaam would serve in composite as old
Athens. Recalling the simplicity of his Gospel According to St. Matthew
(for which Pasolini also shot and released a location-hunting documentary
film), he presents on film an actual run-through for a scene in "Black
Orestes," using a non-pro as Orestes visiting his father’s grave.
Unfortunately, this footage is flat and unpromising.
The oddest notion here is Pasolini’s concept of using Black Americans
to sing an operatic libretto in the film (hoped by the filmmaker
to build upon what he conceived to be Afro-American’s natural leadership
potential for the Third World). In a recording studio, Gato Barbieri’s
trio plus two U.S. vocalists record music for a scene involving Cassandra
at the beginning of the tragedy. Tenor saxophonist Barbieri’s music
here is highly derivative (recalling the John Coltrane work of the
mid-Ô60s), and an embarrassing, out-of-it performance by vocalist
Yvonne Murray is dubiously preserved on film for posterity. Considering
the impressive vocals/jazz of Afro-Americans such as Archie Shepp
around this time, Pasolini’s choice of Rome-based South American
Barbieri is one of expediency. The resulting single music track is
played repetitiously as backing throughout the film, alternating
with a Russian (equal time?) chorus.
"Variety Film Reviews", 21.1.1981
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