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LULU / PANDORA'S BOX
- DAPHNIS AND CHLOE
- FEDRA
- THE FUGITIVE KIND
- THE TESTAMENT OF ORPHEUS
- PHAEDRA
- HERCULES CONQUERS ATLANTIS
- YOUNG APHRODITES
- CONTEMPT
- PROMETHEUS FROM THE VISEVICE ISLAND
- SANDRA OF A THOUSAND DELIGHTS
- THE GOLDEN THING
- THE TRAVELLING PLAYERS
- EURIDICE BA 2037
- IPHIGENIA
- A DREAM OF PASSION
- CLASH OF THE TITANS
- THE YEARS OF THE BIG HEAT
- ENIOCHUS - THE CHARIOTEER
- ANTIGONE
- EDIPO ALCADE
- THAT'S LIFE
- BLADE RUNNER
- VERTIGO
- MOURNING BECOMES ELECTRA
- ORPHEUS
- PANDORA AND THE FLYING DUTCHMAN
- ULYSSES
- HERACLES AND THE QUEEN OF LYDIA
- BLACK ORPHEUS
- ANTIGONE
- ELECTRA
- JASON AND THE ARGONAUTS
- ÔÇÅ GORGON
- OEDIPUS REX
- ÔÇÅ ILLIAC PASSION
- THE CANNIBALS
- ÌEDEA
- NOTES FOR AN AFRICAN ORESTEIA
- FOR ELECTRA
- PROMETHEUS IN THE SECOND PERSON
- VOYAGE TO CYTHERA
- ULYSSES' GAZE
- ÔÇÅ MATRIX
- O BROTHER, WHERE ART THOU?
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LULU
/ PANDORA'S BOX
Germany, 1928
Directed by: G.W. Pabst. Screenplay: Ladislaus
Vajda from the plays Der Erdgeist (The Spirit of the Earth) and Die
Busche der Pandora (Pandora's
Box) by Frank Wedekind. Director of Photography: Gunther Krampf.
Set Design: Andrej Andrejew, Gottlieb Hesch. Cast: Louise Brooks
(Lulu),
Fritz Kortner (Peter Schön), Gustav Diesel (Jack the Ripper),
Franz Lederer (Alwa), Carl Goetz (Schigolch), Alice Roberts (Countess
Geschwitz),
Krafft Raschig (Rodrigo), Michaele von Newlinsky (Marquis Casti-Piani),
Siegfried Arno. Production: Nero-Film (Seymour Nebenzahl). Duration:
133 min. Black and white.
Lulu, a free-spirited and independent woman,
the mistress of Peter Schön, a media tycoon who promoted her
dancing career through his publications,
is visited by the elderly Schigolch, whom she introduces to Schön as
her previous patron. Schigolch suggests that Lulu work with Rodrigo,
a famous acrobat, in a show put on by Alwa, Peter's son. Peter
breaks up with Lulu in order to marry the daughter of the Minister
of Internal
Affairs. But when he appears in the theatre backstage with his
fiancée, Lulu refuses to perform for her. Peter, while trying
to persuade her,
succumbs to her charm and, in the end, he marries her. The wedding
party turns out to be a huge fiasco, as Lulu flirts with countess
Geschwitz, Schigolch, whom she now presents as her father, as well
as with Alwa,
who is madly in love with her. Peter, with a revolver gun in his
hand, begs her to commit suicide, so that he does not have to kill
her himself.
A shot is heard and Peter drops dead. During her trial, Lulu is
compared to the mythical Pandora. She is sentenced to five years'
imprisonment,
but manages to escape with Schigolch's help. Lulu takes the train
to Paris with Alwa, but while onboard she is recognised by Casti-Piani,
a fallen aristocrat, who offers them refuge on his boat, moored
in
a German harbour. While Alwa embarks on a new career as a gambler,
Lulu asks countess Geschwitz to get rid of Rodrigo, who is blackmailing
her. The police raid their den and discover the acrobat's dead
body. Lulu together with Schigolch and Alwa flee to London, Jack
the Ripper's
territory. Lulu, now openly making a living as a prostitute, one
night comes across Jack, not knowing who he is, and invites him
to her bed
without asking for money. Jack drops the knife he carries with
him, but seeing another one on Lulu's table, he cannot resist the
temptation...
Violently Triumphant Feminism
by Barthélémy
Amengual
This film is based on two plays by Wedekind: Erdgeist
[The Spirit of the Earth] (1893) and Pandora's Box (1901).
The first play is about the career of Lulu-Nelly-Eva-Minion
and her
life with her four husbands up to the death of the fourth one,
Dr. Schön. The second play is about her fall: imprisonment,
exodus, gambling, and prostitution up to her violent death
in the hands
of Jack the Ripper. [...] Pabst's heroine is freed from the
metaphysical background that is evident in Wedekind's play:
love as desire
for power, as a struggle between the sexes and (why not?) as
a struggle between social classes. Pabst's Lulu is a powerful
woman with a child's eyes, an instinctive being, moving Ð innocently
or criminally, blindly or consciously Ð towards its finale.
[...] Lulu knows nothing but to love. But she makes her choices.
She
doesn't put herself on the market. She doesn't prostitute herself.
She wants to be a free soul; no one's possession. Against the "tortured" feminism
of Pabst's preceding and following films, Louise Brooks proposes
a violently triumphant, yet just, feminism, which keeps its
distance from both conquest and tyranny. Despite her misery,
Lulu consents
to Jack the Ripper's love free of charge, dramatically portraying
the suicidal form of Eros-death. In the play, her death has
an explosive quality; it's like a bomb in a terrorist attack.
In
Pabst, Lulu's end seems almost like a sweet and terrifying
viaticum, ('I will strike you with no anger or hatred, just
like a lamb
at the slaughter') Ð the consent to a nirvana that is not death.
Pabst's sentimental standpoint is also apparent in his stylistic
approach. The film begins in a peaceful and bright atmosphere,
'real' but full of mysterious innuendoes. The relationships
among the heroes are undefined, unstable; their reactions unforeseen.
A routine 'suspense' smoothes the atmosphere, reminding us
of
the rare balance that characterises the film Boudu Saved
from Drowning. Lulu's acting in the theatre, her social life, her
weddings, shape Pabst's sparkling palette. Pearls, silk, and
mother-of-pearl seem to constitute the living flesh of this
bright setting. Pleasure is impressionistically portrayed,
happiness
as well; the Russian filmmakers, Stroheim, Pabst before Sternberg
and Renoir are familiar with this depiction. Expressionism
becomes dominant from the moment Lulu goes into trial and then
flees.
The atmosphere turns black as sin, heavy with woman's scents
and perfumes. The space closes up; the monsters begin to pullulate.
The day and the shadows become ambiguous.
"Georg Wilhelm Pabst",
Cinéma d'aujourd'hui, Séghers, Paris 1966 |
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